Body Image Essay example -- Psychology

Laurie was a size fourteen at age eleven and weighed one-hundred fifty-five pounds. She went through round-eyed school being the kid that everyone called fat and never felt love from any of her peers. Even a counselor at her after-school YMCA program make an example of her to the other children. The teacher told all the children that she used to be as big as Laurie. Putting aside all the criticism from her fellow peers and teachers she install the courage and strength to lose weight. She began doing sit-ups and eating healthier. In all reality, she was eating less and less every day. She went from a size fourteen to a nine and then from a nine to a five. This all happened to her between summer and Christmas. By the succeeding(a) summer Laurie was a size double zero. During the following school year, she was called to the nurses office to be weighed and the scale read ninety-seven pounds. Laurie had become anorexic from the mentally abusing childhood she experienced from her peers. Every polish has a perfect body image that everyone compares their own bodies to. Girls especially have the mental thinking that they have to live up to the models on TV and magazines. In the United States the skinnier the girls, the more perfect their image is perceived. The perfect body image has an intriguing background, health and psychological problems, and currently few solutions.BackgroundThe history of having an specimen body type goes all the way back to the colonial times. Jennifer L. Derenne and Eugene V. Beresin have researched the ideal body from the colonial times up until now. During the colonial times, women were valued who were fertile, physically strong, and able women. This was because women during this time helped tend to t... ... (Ed.), Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z(Vol. 1, pp. 69-71). New York Macmillan Reference USA. Retrieved fromhttp//go.galegroup.comDrugs (Illegal). (2006). In J. Merriman & J. Winter (Eds.), Europe Since 1914Encyclopedia of the Age of struggle and Reconstruction (Vol. 2, pp. 886-891).Detroit Charles Scribners Sons. Retrieved from http//go.galgroup.comFranco, K.N., Alishahie, M., & Bronson, D. L. (2004). Body Image. In S. Loue & M.Sajatovic (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Womens Health (pp.110-112). New YorkKluwer Academic Publishers. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.comGleason, W. (2006). Leisure. In J. Gabler-Hover & R. Sattelmeyer (Eds.), AmericanHistory Through Literature 1820-1870 (Vol. 2, pp. 639-644). Detriot CharlesScribners Sons. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com http//www.eating.ucdavis.edu/speaking/told/anorexia/a42laurie.html

The Fencing Problem - Mathematics :: Math Coursework Mathematics

The Fencing Problem Introduction ============ I bring in been given 1000 meters of fencing and my aim is to find out the maximum theater inside. ====================================================================== Prediction ---------- I would predict that the more sides the shape has, then possibly the bigger the area it provide have, although I have nothing to base this on, it will be what I am about to investigate. Shapes I am going to start with the rectangle, I think this is a good starting block because I am able to vary the widths and lengths to see which has the bigger area. If I discover that the rectangles with equal sides i.e. square bring me the best result, then I will filtrate to direct my investigation into furthering that particular theory. Rectangles ---------- IMAGE Area = 40 000 m2 ================ IMAGE Area = 60 000 m2 IMAGE Area = 62 500 m2 It appears that the square shape has a bigger area, I would possi bly say that this is because the square has two bigger twists, which are multiplied to moveher to give a greater number than when a big number is multiplied with a smaller number. However, I cannot take this for granted and I think using one more shape will be helpful in order to back up my theory. IMAGE Area = 52 500m This proves my theory regarding squares and I shall now put my results into a graph to show what I have found. Length (m) Width (m) Area (m) 400 100 40 000 300 200 60 000 250 250 62 500 150 350 52 500 I will now further my investigation by looking at shapes of a different nature IMAGE Regular Pentagon ---------------- The regular pentagon has 5 sides, and as we get 1000m of fencing, this means each side will be 200m (10005=200).

what is the sociological perspective (imagination) Essay -- essays res

Question 1 What is the sociological persuasion?What is the nature of the social sciences? This is the question that began the study of society, premier performed by C. Wright Mills in his development of the idea of the sociological imagination. There are many different aspects to the sociological perspective. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines perspective as the force to view things in their true relations or relative importance. Having a sociological perspective means that you view all of societies components and their relationship to the individual. head start I testament discuss how individuals are socialized. Next I will point out societal structures role in that socialization. Finally I will discuss how the sociological perspective allows us to view different inequalities in the world. While growing up we rarely think about why we do things the way that we do, and make the decisions that we make. From infancy we are socialized, meaning that we are trained how to exist withi n our social environment. By developing a sociological perspective we are able to see that we are socialized, and view how our social environment has an effect on the decisions that we make. Social environments differ across many boundaries including, but not limited to race, ethnicity, gender, and class. For example I was raised within a poor, Caucasian, single parent, low class family, which means that the deci...

Greek and Christian Models of the Truth Essay -- Philosophy Religion E

Grecian and Christian Models of the lawfulnessIn his Philosophical Fragments, Sren Kierkegaard, writing under the pseudonym of Johannes Climacus, poses the question, How far does the virtue admit of being learned? (154). A more direct and succinct formulation of Climacus question is How is the Truth learned? since his question does not concern the extent of human knowledge, which How far implies, but the possible modes through which one comes, or may come, to know the Truth. For Climacus, there are two possible modes of knowing, or two theories of how one comes to know the Truth the Greek and the Christian. Both of these modes lead one not to truths, but to the Truth Climacus concern is not with those modes of knowing that yield particular truths about the world and humans, as in science, but with those modes that yield ultimate Truth, that highest and purest dream of philosophy. The central design of this deliberation on the two modes of knowing the Truth, according to Niels Th ulstrup, is to point out the deep essential difference between Platonism and Christianity because of the fact of the incarnation (lxxxvii). Climacus wants to instal that the Greek, Platonic, or Socratic mode of knowing the Truth contradicts the Christian mode of knowing the truth. Many theologians and philosophers hold that Climacus succeeds in his demonstration and therefore extol the splendor of Kierkegaard. My reading of Climacus Project of Thought is also that he succeeds, but that his success is a fundamental failure. For even though Climacus indicates an essential difference between the Greek mode of knowing the Truth and the Christian, he does not fully recognize that his whole thought-project is itself Greek, and that it puts a q... ... method does more, however, than simply put a question to Christianity which it does not and cannot answer By generating an answer from a misreading of Christian revelation, Climacus distorts the nature of Christianity and Christian revelat ion.Works CitedEllul, Jacques. The Subversion of Christianity. Trans. Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids Eerdmans, 1986.Kierkegaard, Soren. Philosophical Fragments. A Kierkegaard Anthology. Ed. Robert Bretall. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1946. 153-171.Nielsen, H.A. Where the Passion Is A Reading of Kierkegaards Philosophical Fragements. Tallahassee University Presses of Florida, 1983.Thulstrup, Niels. Commentators Introduction. Philosophical Fragments. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1962. xlv-xcii.Tillich, Paul. A History of Christian Thought. New York Simon and Schuster, 1968.

The Mayor of Casterbridge :: Free Essays Online

The Mayor of Casterbridge The Mayor of Casterbridge, which was subtitled The Life and Death of a Man of Character, was write by Thomas Hardy. The books main focus is the spiritual and material career of Micheal Henchard, whose governing inclinations are tragically at war with each other (Penguin Classics, Blurb). Henchard, in a fit of drunkenness, has decided to sell his wife and daughter at a fair. Afterwards, Henchard plumps a wealthy man and the mayor of the townspeople Casterbridge. His wife and child seek him out years later. In the end, it is neither his supposed child, Elizebeth-Jane, nor his wife, Susan, who ruins him but his own self-destructive nature. The novel was published serially in the Graphic and in Harpers Weekly. The Graphic was the English version and Harpers Weekly was the American version. They ran concurrently over the nineteen-week period from January endorse to May fifteenth in the year of 1886. There were no major differences bet ween the serial versions except that for reasons of space Harpers Weekly omitted almost passages which were restored in later editions (Norton Critical Edition, xiii). There were three hundred changes from the manuscript. Essentially, they were only minor local improvements. For example, in the Graphic the slang words damn it become hang it. It appears that the American Harpers Weekly was not so worried about the novels usage of inappropriate language. There were several(a) cancelled plotlines for The Mayor of Casterbridge. The notes or plans Hardy had made for the novel before he began writing have not survived (Norton Critical Edition, xiii). Therefore, there is a considerable interest in the manuscript as evidence of these ever-changing plotlines. The Norton Critical Editon of the novel says that through the various plotlines they deducted that as Hardy began writing, large areas of the action were distillery to be decided at one stage there were two be two daught ers, one staying with Henchard, the other going with Susan and Newson (xiii). Furthermore, the Elizebeth-Jane of the opening chapters was not to die, so the figure we meet in the body of the novel was to be Henchards real daughter (xiii). Hardys reasoning for the many plot changes was to accord the interest of the novel more evenly (xiii).

Free College Admissions Essays: Im a Little Too Perfect! :: College Admissions Essays

Im a Little Too Perfect I work tirelessly in many academic and leadership roles. I sleep no more than three hours a night because of my desire to expertly meet my many commitments. Throughout my life, I have worked as long and as hard as I possibly can to effect beneficial changes in both school and society. During the summer of tenth grade, I took a number theory course at Johns Hopkins University with students from Alaska, California, and Bogota, Colombia. Similarly, during the summer following eleventh grade, I was one of ninety students from New Jersey selected to attend the Governors schooling in the Sciences at Drew University. At Drew, I took courses in molecular orbital theory, redundant relativity, cognitive psychology, and I participated in an astrophysics seek project. For my independent research project, I used a telescope to find the angular velocity of Pluto. With the angular velocity determined, I used Einsteins field equations and Keplers laws to place an upper wince on the magnitude of the cosmological constant, which describes the curvature of space and the rate of the universes expansion. In addition to learning science, I recently lectured physics sievees on special relativity at the request of my physics teacher. After lecturing one class for 45 minutes, one student bought many books on both general and special relativity to read during his study hall. Inspiring other students to search for knowledge kindles my own quest to understand the world and the people around me. As electric chair of the National Honor Society, I tutor students with difficulties in various subject areas. In addition, I am ranked number one in my class with an SAT score of 1580 and SATII scores of 750 in math, 760 in writing, and 800 in physics. In school, I take the hardest possible courses including every AP course offered at the high school. I am the leading member of the Math Team, the Academic Team, and the Model Congress Team. In the area of leader ship, I have recently received the Rotary young person Leadership Award from a local rotary club, have been asked to attend the National Youth Leadership Forum on Law and the Constitution in Washington D.C., and wrote the winning essay on patriotism for South Plainfields VFW chapter. Currently enrolled in Spanish 6,I am a member of both the Spanish lodge and the Spanish Honor Society.

Free College Admissions Essays: Im a Little Too Perfect! :: College Admissions Essays

Im a Little Too Perfect I work tirelessly in many academic and leading roles. I sleep no more than three hours a night because of my desire to expertly meet my many commitments. Throughout my life, I have worked as long and as hard as I possibly can to effect beneficial changes in both school and society. During the summer of tenth grade, I took a number theory course at Johns Hopkins University with students from Alaska, California, and Bogota, Colombia. Similarly, during the summer following eleventh grade, I was one of ninety students from New Jersey selected to attend the Governors enlighten in the Sciences at Drew University. At Drew, I took courses in molecular orbital theory, particular relativity theory, cognitive psychology, and I participated in an astrophysics seek project. For my independent research project, I used a telescope to find the angular velocity of Pluto. With the angular velocity determined, I used Einsteins field equations and Keplers laws to place a n upper shore on the magnitude of the cosmological constant, which describes the curvature of space and the rate of the universes expansion. In addition to learning science, I recently lectured physics gradationes on special relativity at the request of my physics teacher. After lecturing one class for 45 minutes, one student bought many books on both general and special relativity to read during his study hall. Inspiring other students to search for knowledge kindles my own quest to understand the world and the people around me. As president of the National Honor Society, I tutor students with difficulties in various subject areas. In addition, I am ranked number one in my class with an SAT score of 1580 and SATII scores of 750 in math, 760 in writing, and 800 in physics. In school, I take the hardest possible courses including every AP course offered at the high school. I am the leading member of the Math Team, the Academic Team, and the Model Congress Team. In the area of leadership, I have recently received the Rotary younker Leadership Award from a local rotary club, have been asked to attend the National Youth Leadership Forum on Law and the Constitution in Washington D.C., and wrote the winning essay on patriotism for South Plainfields VFW chapter. Currently enrolled in Spanish 6,I am a member of both the Spanish bon ton and the Spanish Honor Society.

We’Re Not Jews

Were not Jews Settings The story takes place in the late 50s where the foreigners begin to settle in the UK. The World War 2 has ended for not long ago, where the Jews where undermined of the Nazis people. The social club has not accepted the foreigners (fernas) yet. Because its about the 50s where the immigrant comes to British, because of the working capacity. And they gullt really know the immigrants and therefore they have a lot of prejudices about them.There is much racism among the British people about the immigrants. And it is still today. Features of the post-modern society We sympathize the reflect of the post-modern society, when the Mother and Azhar are sitting in the bus and being bullied by Big billy and little billy. The people, who are sitting in the bus, are not even reacting on the Billys behaviour, they are totally ignoring them and pretending nothing is happening. Thats how people mostly are in the post-modern society they keeps to themselves.Another feature of the post-modern society is Azhar who has grown up in an interracial marriage which puts him in a situation, where he has problems with finding his identity in the British society. On the other hand, is his mother pushing him to be more British, by reading many another(prenominal) books, being the best reader in class. Azhar who as many immigrants and people in the world has difficulties with finding their identity in the society. Azhar Because of the negative experience Azhar has with these English people around him, he is feeling more tenderness for his family at home.But on the other hand he does not want to disappoint his mother who is pressing him so much for being more British. We see that on the last page in the ending where Azhar is sitting with his family and laughing even though he dont understand what they family are saying, plainly he is still felling that he belongs mostly to the Pakistani family. We do not hear about Azhar, enjoying childlike activities, playing game s, or Having fun expect at the end, where he laughs with the men in his family. He does not show any sign of humor.

Stock and Long Term Trend

Team 1 Monmouth Case 1. Is Robertson a good candidate for Monmouth (assuming the bell is right)? why? Yes. Robertson Tool Company had been going through a few years of low gross sales and profit, and, coupled with conservative financial and accounting practices, was far idler the normal growth tell for companies in its industry. Robertsons 50% control of the market for clamps and vises, along with its good position in the scissors and shears $cc million market, let it compliment the diverse holdings of Monmouth.These ar attractive attributes of Robertson, but the selling point lies in the distribution network consisting of 2,100 wholesalers and 15,000 retail outlets. The Robertson products are change in 137 countries worldwide. This avenue to market Monmouth and Robertson products across resources could lead to above average growth and profits. 2. Estimate a WACC for the acquisition. Invested Capital ? $37,696,000 ? ? ? Debt $12,000,000 ? virtue $25,696,000 ? ? ? Current market harm $44 ? Shares outstanding 584,000 ? ? ? Unlevered Beat of Comparables 0. 725 ? Debt/Capital of Comparables 32% ? Levered Beta 0. 86 ? Risk free rate 4. 10% ? MRP 6. 0% ? ? ? Cost of equity 9. 28% ? ? ? Sources of capital Weights After-tax cost Debt 31. 83% 3. 64% Equity 68. 17% 9. 28% ? ? YTM 6. 070% Tax Rate 40% WACC 7. 5% 3. Discuss whether you think the judge ready by Vincent and Rudd is reasonable. Why? Be specific.We think the forecast is not reasonable since they forecast was too optimistic and subject of their sales growth. a) The growth rate estimate in the future they use is approximately 6%. The current growth rate is just 2% that cannot be increased as 2 times as large in a short time, although it might increase due to the sales increase after the merge and acquisition of the Monmouth and Robertson. b) NWC should be as a percentage of sales. c) Terminal Growth rate shouldnt be zero but around 2%. d) The estimations of SG&A cost and COGS are reasonable.The merger and acquisition get out result the percentage SG&A and COGS of sales respectively gradually decrease by increasing the manufacture efficiency and stock-taking bingeover. Therefore, we decided to change the growth rate from 6% to 3% in the pro-forma, we will have the observe of the firm calculated out from the pro-forma is $50 million instead of $56 million. 4. Prepare a value estimate for Robertson equity using the DCF method and info from steps 2 and 3 above. ? Actual Forecasts ? 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 ? ? NOPAT 1. 8 2. 4 3. 1 3. 8 4. 2 4. 4Plus Depreciation 2. 1 2. 3 2. 5 2. 7 2. 9 2. 9 Less CAPEX -4 -3. 5 -3. 6 -3. 8 -2. 9 Less Change in NWC -1. 4 -1. 5 -1. 6 -1. 6 0. 0 Firm Free Cash play -0. 7 0. 6 1. 3 1. 7 4. 4 ? ? ? 81. 9 Firm Value (millions) 85. 95 Terminal g 2% Less Debt 12 ? Equity Value 73. 95 ? Shares Outstanding 584000 ? Price per share 12. 66 ? ? ? ? ? 5. Estimate a value for Robertson equity based on the comparables approach. Actuant Corp. Briggs & Stratton Idex Corp. Lincoln Electric crack cocaine On Inc. Stanley Works Robertson Tool Co. Collection Period (days) 55 77 47 61 96 77 53 Inventory % Sales 12% 18% 13% 17% 18% 16% 33% Operating Margin % Sales 17% 13% 20% 15% 10% 15% 5% Return on Capital 21% 9% 10% 12% 11% 14% 4% Times Interest Earned 3. 8 3. 2 7. 1 11. 5 7. 8 9. 3 3. 5 Debt % Capital ? balance sheet values 98% 52% 30% 27% 29% 40% 28% ? market values 29% 37% 20% 17% 19% 24% 37% Bond Rating BB- BB+ BBB - A+ A - Value of Firm ($ mil) $ 712 $ 1,443 $ 1,191 $ 1,145 $ 1,861 $ 3,014 $ 29 EBIAT ($ mil) 55 119 98 90 129 234 1. 80 EBIAT Multiple 12. 8 12. 1 12. 2 12. 7 14. 4 12. 9 16. 1 Share Price $ 42 $ 42 $ 29 $ 22 $ 26 $ 27 $ 30 Earnings Per Share 2. 80 3. 20 2. 00 1. 78 1. 80 2. 32 2. 32 Price/Earnings 15. 0 13. 1 14. 5 12. 4 14. 4 11. 6 13. 5 Average p/e denary is 13. 5 Use the p/e multiple to multiply Robertsons earning per share=13. 5*2. 32=31. 32 Now Robertson issued 584,000 shares So the equity value is 18,290,880 6.What value will be necessary to gain the support of the Robertson family, Simmons, and the majority of shareholders? What are the interests, concerns, alternatives for each group? . Robertson Simmons Majority of SHs Price $32. 82 $50 $30 Interest Distribution system Interested in electrical equipment, tools, nonferrous metals, and rubber products To improve the EPS of Monmouth in the next five years. Concerns A relatively poor sales and profit performance NDP Stock price fluctuates Poor troupe Performance Relative to the Industtry Alternatives NDP, Simmons, Monmouth 133000 shares NDP vs Monmouth . Does Monwouth have an advantage over NDP in the bidding contest? Do you think NDP will raise its offer in response to Monmouth offer? The synergies created by a merger between Monmouth and Robertson are clearly greater than that of NDP. As a publisher and manufacturer of auto parts, the benefits would not be as many as that of Monmouth. NDP must consider how much it is willing to spend or borrow in order to make a bid greater than Monmouth. If Simmons receives his $50/share, he will be accepting of the merger, and support Monmouth.This will turn the favor to Monmouth, as an acquisition by NDP would surely devalue the resources of Robertson instead of using synergies created by mixing markets and offering new, complimenting, product lines. In fact, as Robertson is undervalued in the market because of unsystematic latencies and inefficiencies, the $50/share price demanded by Simmons might be less than the long- margin gain inherent in the merger of Robertson and Monmouth. 8. What price can Monmouth pay without harming its long term trend in earnings per share ? Finance texts focus on net present value of bills flow to make investment decisions.Are companies therefore foolish if they make acquisiti ons based at least in part on earnings per share impaction? First, we need to forecast Robertsons net income if it is acquired by Monmouth, assuming its interest expenses will be $0. 8 million for the next five years. Second, we will forecast Monmouths total net income after acquisition of Robertson. Monmouth must raise funds to make this acquisition. The company anticipated making the acquisition by air stocks. Thus, we will calculate how many shares Monmouth should issue without harming its long term trend in earnings per share, and total shares outstanding after acquisition.We know that currently stocks of Monmouth and Robertson closed at $24 and $44, respectively therefore, we can calculate the exchange ratio as $44/$24=1. 83x. If Monmouth acquired the entire Robertson by an exchange of stocks at a price of $44 per share, the shares that Monmouth needs to issue is 1. 07 (1. 83*0. 584) million. As a result, Monmouths total shares outstanding after acquisition would increase to 5. 28 (4. 21+1. 07) million. Now we know the total net income and total shares outstanding after acquisition, we can then calculate the after-merge earnings per share of Monmouth.According to the table below, the row in green shows that the after-merge EPS is lower than the before-merge EPS during the first two years, but will become higher in the following three years. Therefore, if we paid $44 per share for Robertsons stocks, we can acquire the entire Robertsons stocks without harming Monmouths long term trend in earnings per share. Using the same techniques, we can estimate the price range that Monmouth can pay without harming its long term trend in earnings per share.We can use the Goal Seek function in outperform to estimate the highest exchange ratio. As you will see in the table below, the exchange ratio can increase up to 1. 98x without harming Monmouths long term trend in earnings per share. Therefore, using the exchange ratio of 1. 98x, we can estimate the per share pric e paid for Robertsons stocks. The estimated price would be $47. 52 (1. 98*24) per share, higher than Robertsons current trading price of $44, therefore will attract the shareholders of Robertsons to sell but still ont harm Monmouths long term trend in earnings per share. However, EPS plays very little role in deciding whether an acquisition is good or not, since a companys net income after acquisition and total shares outstanding can be affected by many factors. Acquisition will bring synergies to the acquiring company, such as cost savings and efficiency. Also, the acquiring company may not need to buy the entire target companys outstanding stocks to gain control. As a result, EPS could also change due to these factors. Thus, NPV is a better alternative to value an investment.

What Is Software Defined Radio?

What is Software Defined Radio? With the exponential growth in the ways and means by which people need to communicate data communications, voice communications, video communications, broadcast messaging, command and control communications, emergency response communications, etc. modifying radio devices easily and cost-effectively has become business critical. Software defined radio (SDR) technology brings the flexibility, cost efficiency and power to drive communications forward, with wide-reaching benefits realized by service providers and product developers through and through to end users.Defination of SDR Simply put Software Defined Radio is defined as Radio in which some or all of the physical layer functions are software defined A radio is any kind of device that wirelessly transmits or receives signals in the radio relative frequency (RF) part of the electromagnetic spectrum to facilitate the transfer of information. In todays world, radios exist in a multitude of items s uch as cell phones, computers, car door openers, vehicles, and televisions.SDR defines a collection of hardware and software technologies where some or all of the radios operating functions (also referred to as physical layer processing) are implemented through modifiable software or firmware operating on programmable processing technologies. Benefits of SDR For Radio Equipment Manufacturers and System Integrators, SDR Enables 1. A family of radio products to be implemented using a common platform architecture, allowing new products to be more quickly introduced into the market. 2. Software to be reused across radio products, reducing development costs dramatically. . Over-the-air or other remote reprogramming, allowing bug fixes to occur while a radio is in service, thus reducing the time and costs associated with operation and maintenance. For End Users from business travelers to soldiers on the battlefield, SDR technology aims to 1. Reduce costs in providing end-users with acce ss to ubiquitous wireless communications enabling them to communicate with whomever they need, whenever they need to and in whatever manner is appropriate. theme Defence University Of Malaysia SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO Name Hasseler anak Tumas Matriks no 2120339

Does the Environment matter to Sociology?

Sociology is described as the systematic study of military man society (Macionis and Plummer 20054). Because of this, it is unlikely that the environment is one of the chance upon topics that sociologists naturally think of as part of their studies. Indeed environmental issues seem far removed from what is still largely the staple f atomic number 18 of sociology courses. What give up species loss, deadly rain or ozone depletion to do with the mainstream social hypothesis or key disciplinary concepts such as class, power and inequality? (Alan Irwin 20018)Until recently a sociologist would root nothing however since the emergence of modernity there has been a shift in sociological thinking towards conceptionwideisation. According to David Held, this is the widening, deepening and speeding up of ball-shaped interconnectedness. to a greater extent generally, it is k outrightn as a recent cultural and frugalal era that centres on universalism, homogeneity and progress. Undoubt edly globalisation is having a profound effect on the world but its specific effect on the environment has become a major topic across all of the social sciences.Until now sociology never included the environment but as environmental degradation increases propeling world commonwealth, cultures and lifestyles, awareness of the environment has now become necessary. Environmental degradation is no longer a peripheral concern of the social sciences. it is an unavoidable and pressing reality. (David Goldblatt, 19965) Substantial references to the environment are generally limited within authorised sociology. Primarily, sociologists have focused on the evolution of social inter action at law and cultural permute.In the first half of the 19th century both Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer considered sociology to be epistemologically and ontologically dependent on, or subordinate to, biology. Comte drew on biological analogies and metaphors of form and function and to explore the inter relationship of individuals and institutions in modern society (David Goldblatt, 19962). Spencers work was the first of many attempts to attach Darwinian models of evolution, selection and change to social development.The work of the classical political economists, also directly examined the relationship amid the natural environment and the human frugal prospect. Classically, Thomas Malthus inquired into the social consequences of rapid world growth in the context of limited environmental resources with which to feed that population. By the end of the 19th century however, the step of western industrialisation exploded and population growth crossd unabated. All sociological and economical predictions were proved redundant.From this point of view it is perhaps no wonder that social thinkers bypassed further attempts to engage with the social and economic origins and consequences of environmental change, they didnt want to be proved wrong. When tactile sensationing at the clas sical trinity of Weber, Durkheim and Marx there is no marked difference. According to Goldblatt (19963), Webers work conducts the most limited engagement with the natural world. There are slightly reflections on the environmental origins and implications of nomadism in his study of Judaism. in time his historical investigations ielded teeny direct study of the historical impact and social implications of differing natural environments. Throughout his work Webers theoretical reflections on the environment go little further than a few brief paragraphs in Economy and Society, in all the sciences of human action, account must be taken of processes and phenomena which are devoid of subjective meaning. favouring or hindering circumstances. In other words non-human, unintended processes, such as climate or water-levels, are of significance if they postulate human action.However, Marx and Durkheim are more than appropriate. In taking population density and its relationship with mate rial resources to be the driving force behind the evolution of human societies, Durkheim made the natural world a decisive causal factor in human history. Similarly Marx placed the economic interface of human societies and the natural world at the centre of historical change. By contrast, Weber never gave demographics a central causal role in history, he defined action by reference to the ideal type of purposive rational action.In his opinion, the relationship between means and ends was more significant than the ontological relation between human subject and natural object. (Goldblatt 19964) Yet clearly, the works of Marx and Durkheim are of limited use to environmental sociology. The primary ecological issue for classical social theory was not the origins of contemporary environmental degradation, but how premodern societies had been held in check by their natural environments, and how it was that modern societies had come to surpass those limits or had separated themselves in some sense from their natural origins.Yet it is possible to defend the classical thinkers, modern societies were unconstrained by natural limits and at the height of capitalism and industrialisation, it did not seem that economic growth would prove to be environmentally problematic in any way. From this point of view it is only since the advent of the modern era and particularly the plan of attack of globalisation, that the environment has begun to be examined in a sociological sense. This is done in two main ways.Most obviously, social life is increasingly generating environmental problems leading(p) to degradation. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have dramatically risen since the invention of industry. Natural resources such as the fossil fuels are burnt in grand quantities releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which in turn contributes to global warming and climatic change. Similarly the use of CFCs in refrigerators and aerosols has resulted in the depletion of the ozone layer which allows harmful UV rays from the sun to enter our atmosphere.Deforestation has also resulted in soil degradation and a loss of rainforest habitat which in turn has caused a global loss of natural animal habitat resulting in the extinction of over 10,000 different animal species. However, these environmental problems are not universally distributed and many sociologists beseech that the serious environmental consequences flow from the global disparity of wealth and power, exasperated by globalisation.For example, the richest 20% of the worlds population account for around 90% of the worlds motor vehicles which are the primary cause of carbon emissions. Yet the world as a whole provide suffer from global climate change. Similarly the members of all high-income societies trifle 20% of humanity but utilise 80% of all energy produced. (Connet, 1991) The causes of environmental degradation are distinctly uneven but the effects look to be even more so.As shown, the richest, most developed countries have contributed most to environmental degradation but studies have shown that the poor developing countries will be most affected. Global warming and climate change will result in the increase of floods, storms and harvest failures, and these will always most affect those living closest to their means of subsistence. One study predicts a decline in harvests of 30% in India and Pakistan by 2050. Similarly over 90% of global deaths from air pollution occur in the developing world where medical advances are far behind those of the developed world.As the world has become more aware of the effects that technology has had on the environment, rich, developed nations have had the capital to find alternative resources or to find cures to treat the medical conditions caused by environmental degradation but the poorer countries will have to suffer. Agricultural degradation and desertification is currently severest in Asia and Africa who rely most upon thi s primary industry and will become otiose to diversify from lack of capital. Sociologists look to examine this highly uneven social stratification. Population is also an environmental matter that sociologists have begun to look closely at.Since 1960 the worlds population has increased by over 75% to around 6 billion and most of the current increases derive from the less-developed countries. The problem lies with the question of consumption. By 2050 the global population is expected to have reached 8. 5 billion people, all living with western-style consumption. This is unsustainable, and this raises the question of social lifestyles. To curb the growth rate people will have to change their lifestyles. However, it is unrealistic to assume that people will conform to legislation that changes the way they live.Until now, social and political thought never included the environment, it was always assumed that it would continue to be able to sustain human lifestyles but this has changed. It looks to sociologists to suggest solutions Traditionally the environment did not matter to sociology, it was barely spoken about by the classical thinkers but the degradation of the environment has become a sociological issue, indirectly because of globalisation. The global homogeneity of western style industrialisation and production resulted in big pollution which is now out of control.It has reached a stage where consumption outweighs production and humans are unable to look to the traditional optimistic views supported by all the classical, modernist thinkers. This believed that human technological innovations would always be able to be relied upon to support population growth. This is now impossible, the answer is no longer down to science but down to values that people must choose. Sociologically this now raises questions of inequality. Both the causes and solutions of environmental degradation were initiated by western policies and the particular solutions do not concili ate everyone.Recently many less developed nations have refused to curb industrial emissions as they feel it is their turn to develop according to the pattern that the western world first started. At the same time, the existing developed countries fear the suggested environmental solutions as they fear the economical repercussions that a reduction of emissions, and therefore industry, will cause. Sociologists now look to examine the possibilities of adhering to the lifestyle change that environmental policy will now cause.

Nonviolence: Martin Luther King, Jr. and Tich Nhat Hanh

Upon engaging the text of Martin Luther fag, Jr. s anti- state of war speech Beyond Vietnam A Time to Break Silence, one recognizes an undeniable continuity among Kings thinking and that of his contemporary Thich Nhat Hanh. It is important to note, however, that Kings reflections in this discourse are not entirely beholden to his Buddhist counterpart. The overarching concepts of inter being and inter sexual intercourse which drive the speech were evident in Kings work and philosophy well in the beginning his correspondence with Nhat Hahn.The similarities regarding each mans approach to these notions should be expected given their respective spiritual vocations. Therefore, although Kings reflections in this address which apprehend the broader considerations of nonviolent resistance and exhibit a direct rebuke of the war effort mirror almost identically those made in writings by Nhat Hanh, it is ill-defined how directly the latter may have influenced the former. Regardless, this speech does reflect elements of Nhat Hanhs nonviolent vision and does so specifically through considering the concept of mutuality in relation to addressing the roots of war, its effects and how to end it.In his address, King makes clear that humanitys failures and the origins of violence stem from the propagation of illusions and artificial perceptions. In particular, King asserts that the war in Vietnam is just now a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit , whereby Americans suffer from fabricated comfort, complacency and a morbid fear of collectivism (King). This assertion is clearly reflective of Nhat Hanhs observation that thinking is at the base of everything and that. ur thoughts can be misleading and create confusion, despair, anger or hatred, and that a civilization in which we kill and exploit others for our own aggrandizement is sick (Nhat Hanh 68 120). The societal illness twain men perceive is rooted in a proliferation of fear and ignorance, or as King so forcefully asserts, legions of half-truths, prejudices, and false facts (King 14). The influence of these fallacies manifests itself most directly through manufactured notions about our enemies.By cut back our enemies to concepts that we can thoughtlessly abhor, we take no serious deliberation concerning our inherent reciprocity to them, and thus fail to realize the true extent our similarities. Though King had expressed similar sentiments precedent to this speech, such as in his sermon Loving your Enemies, one cannot ignore the presence of a comparable position advocated by Nhat Hanh in his 1965 letter to King entitled In Search of the Enemy of Man. In that letter, Nhat Hanh professes that our enemies are not man hey are intolerance, fanaticism, dictatorship, cupidity, hatred and thediscrimination which lie in the heart of man (Nhat Hanh). Nevertheless, it is clear that King recognizes this point, going so far as to declare We can no longer afford to worship the deity of hate or bow before the altar of retaliation we must not engage in negative anti-communism besides with positive action seek to leave off those conditions of poverty, insecurity and injustice which are the fertile soil in which the seed of communism as social strife grows and develops (King).As a result of this revelation, part of Kings speech calls for repose through an attempt to understand the enemy and the effects war has had on the Vietnamese people. This call for mindfulness clearly resonates with Nhat Hanhs belief that any nonviolent action requires a thorough understanding of the situation and the psychology of the people, enemy and self alike (Nhat Hanh 40). King exhibits this understanding when stating that the Vietnamese must see Americans as strange liberators and begins a chronological account of the effects an American presence has had in Vietnam since 1945 (King).Speaking of the National Liberation Front, or what he deems in an ironic manner as that strangely ano nymous group we call VC or Communists , King asks what must they think of us in America when they realize that we permitted the repression and cruelty of Diem which helped to bring them into being as a resistance group in the first place (King). In essence, King is imploring Americans to put their view of the enemy into context, noting that U. S. actions have done little but imbed a deep but understandable mistrust in its enemies (King). Again, almost all of these deliberations are present in Nhat Hanhs work.Nhat Hanhs statement that every escalation of the war, every untried contingent of U. S. troops wins new recruits to the Vietcong reflects each mans belief that the U. S. is undermining is own efforts in Vietnam because it has implanted soldiers there that know and care little about Vietnamese customs and practices and who are involved in destroying Vietnamese people and property (Nhat Hanh 50-51). Moreover, Kings optimistic position that the United States has the capability t o transcend its obtuseness, reorganize its priorities and lead the cause for a peaceful end to war is a sentiment most certainly shared by Nhat Hanh.To this end, each mans suggestions for ending the war are strikingly similar. In Love in Action Nhat Hanh offers five-spot components that he deems necessary toward a U. S. solution to the war 1) A cessation of bombing in the north and south. 2) A limitation of all military operations by the U. S and South Vietnamese. 3) A clear demonstration of U. S. intent to withdraw from the country. 4) A declaration of American neutrality and support of a favorite government. 5) Extensive aid in the reconstruction effort. (Nhat Hanh 55).Likewise, King calls for an end to all bombing, unilateral ceasefire, curtailing military buildup, an acceptance of the NLFs role in a future Vietnamese government, and a definitive U. S. withdrawal date. The proposals in Kings address are almost identical as both men call for material support as well as ideologic al understanding by America toward its enemies. In addition to these provisions, King demands that the American public take into account the effects war has had on our own soldiers and that they take active steps toward ending it.King calls for a movement away from a thing oriented beau monde to a person-oriented society where the business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nations homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous drugs of hate into veins of people, of sending men home physically and psychologically deranged is deemed unacceptable and impermissible (King). This as well echoes portions of Nhat Hanhs nonviolent vision, such as evidenced by his observation during the first Gulf War that soldiers live in hell day and night, even before they go into the battlefield, and even after they return home (Nhat Hanh 75).Hoping that the American public can grasp these realities, King demands that we must all protest in commit to awaken others to the fact that the American course in Vietnam is an dishonorable and unjust one (King). Again, although Kings attitudes here are not surprising given his own previous writings in nonviolence, when referencing the afore mentioned letter from Nhat Hanh to King, one cannot help but wonder whether the formers description of a fellow monks self-immolation aimed at calling the attention of the world to. he poor caused by this unnecessary war in turn caused King to declare in reference to anti-war protest that these are the times for real choices and not false ones (Nhat Hanh King). On the whole, though it is clear that Kings Riverside Address reflects both the large and small aspects of Thich Nhat Hanhs nonviolent vision, whether these parallels were intentional or not is unclear. By their very nature, philosophies of nonviolence concern themselves with discipline and awareness of the self, as well as with understanding and empathy for the other.As a result, it is not surprising that King and Nh at Hahn, two practitioners of such philosophies, would both express their concerns about Vietnam around the same theme of humanitys interrelated nature. Therefore, it is not so much important whether ones work or ideas may have influenced the others as it is that both recognize a common bond between human beings and the supreme need to eliminate the conditions which threaten that inherent relationship.

Knowledge Management Tools: Component Technologies Essay

The internet provides a multitude of vendors promising to transform our business. But , we begin to know which approaches should be adopt to examine the component technologies that shuffle up a knowledge management system or suite. The analogy of hi-fi is use where each item has a certain function or purpose. The multitude of KM system on offer in the marketplace is seen as a composite variation of a number of these component technologies. Firms whitethorn decide to buy different component-of-the-shelf or engender their own tools to meet their needs.Organising knowledge toolsOntology and Taxonomy Grubber (1993) defines ontology as a formal explicit of sh bed conceptualism. It helps us on preventing wide variations on understanding or perspective to the same subject. Therefore, we have to developed ontology to improve our level of information organization, management, and understanding. In the context of KM tools, the name ontology is often used interchangeability with taxonomy. T o clarify the distinction, its important to recognize that an ontology is overall conceptualism whereas taxonomy is a scientifically based scheme of secernification. An ontology may have non systematic conceptual relationship such as has part relationship between concepts. In contrast, knowledge taxonomy generate hierarchical classification of terms that are structure to show relationship between them.When it comes time to implement ontologies and taxonomies there are three options develop the ontology then develop the supporting taxonomy. develop taxonomy and then develop the over-arching ontology develop the two in parallel.Define your cranial orbitThe first mensuration in developing the combined ontology and taxonomy is to clearly scope the effort. A clearly be scope is critical to the success of the effort. The question that can best help shape the scope of the effort is simply, what purpose will the combined ontology and taxonomy serve? The get through to this questio n serves several purposes It sets bounds on the effort. These bounds are necessary to answering the basic managerial questions of how long will it take, and how much will it cost. It helps notice the primary domains and perspectives to be included. It should identify the specific business activities that will make direct use of theontologies and taxonomies and how the resulting knowledge will be used to accomplish their mission. commonly the answer to this question will fall into one of three categories To serve as a common framework for knowledge overlap. To enable reuse of live domain knowledge. To a better understand what the organization knows by separating domain knowledge from the operational knowledge and making assumptions explicit.The first two of these, knowledge sharing and reuse are at the heart of most KM initiatives. Answers falling into the third category are indicative of advanced KM or faculty member initiatives. The following steps are applicable to all t hree scenarios and are specifically targeted toward those efforts focusing on knowledge sharing and reuse.Check for Existing Ontologies and Taxonomies commercial enterprise operations today are also often dependent on, or required to adhere to one or more industry standards and may larboard with applications that make use of existing ontologies or controlled vocabularies. For that reason, it is often best to use preexisting taxonomies and ontologies before launching into an extensive and possibly expensive development effort. invest Important TermsIf it is fixated that existing ontologies and taxonomies are insufficient to meet the scope of the effort, then it is time to start collecting the raw materials for the new structures. This starts with identifying the line terms that are used to express the knowledge needed to enable specific business activities. At this point, it is important to list of all terms used to make statements or to explain to someone else what is needed to a ccomplish the business activities included within the scope of the effort. These can normally be found in corporate policy or operational instructions and from people with expertise in the activities. While gathering these terms it is important to stay within the scope of the effort. Incorporating the full lexicon for a large multi-national conglomerate may look like a major accomplishment, but it will not help build an hard-hitting knowledge environment if the scope of the effort is smaller. Rather, the broader scope will make it more difficult to marry the concepts of the field to those used by the people you are trying to support.Define the Class HierarchyArmed with the terms and concepts that are critical to expressing the knowledge needed to enable those business activities to be supported, the next step is to define a class hierarchy. Again, there are three ways to do this Work from the top down. Start by identifying the general concepts (super-class identification) and then determine which of the others fall within those categories (subclass identification). Work from the bottom up . Start by developing cluster of related concepts (subclass grouping) and then look for the higher-order concepts that under which a assumption cluster of concepts might fall (super-class identification) Work from the top down and bottom up. This starts with the identification of the more important concepts first and then generalize and specialize them appropriately. The authors have found that this approach is the easiest to follow and has a lower risk of getting mired in the semantic swamp. When organizing terms and concepts the basic formula isIf a class A is a super class of class B, then every instance of B is also an instance of A. In other words, the class B represents a concept that is a kind of A. As the class structure for your domain begins to take shape, check how well it expresses the way the people that are really involved in the associated activates actua lly talk about what they are doing. Make sure that it reflects the actual context in which it will be used. The language of realistic ontology or taxonomy should not to require the user to stop and translate between the way they normally think about things and the official term. This is also the time to make sure that the vocabulary used to express the hierarchical class structure agrees with the real-world (and agreed upon) vocabulary and accurately serves to classify the information that will need to be exchanged between the people and applications involved in meeting the targeted activities. When these conditions occur, the class hierarchical effectively becomes the upper-layers of the taxonomy. This is a critical factor in insuring on-going semantic conjugation between the resulting ontology and taxonomy.

Come Out the Wilderness: Character Analysis

Come Out the natural state James Baldwins Come out the Wilderness, presents the ment anyy isolated compassion Bowmilitary personnels thoughts somewhat men and her un impartingness to forget yesteryear relations. Growing up as a child, Ruth is sexually harassed by a guy whom her p arents and br new(prenominal) think she is voluntarily sexually involved with. The even upts that get in a previous era was a stepping stone into a life of low-self esteem and some(prenominal) insecurity that follows. The uncontrollable event causes her to be dependent on men and to have uncertainty in kins. Ruth is educated in school, and she uses her skills on her occupancy as a secretary, which she is promoted to.Ruth is a complicated char in her thoughts as well as her actions. The feeling of not being wanted circulates Ruths mind. The memories of changed perceptions on her part by her family, devastates her. She has had past kins except to no prevail in finding authoritative happiness. Li fe in her eyes is characterized by being with a globe who rarely ac receiptledges her features as a woman. He merely acknowledges when his urges have arisen and are in need of satisfying. married couple to her calculates as if a man is living with her whom she wants to wonder her and make her feel special though that is not the case. The relationship she has is inexplicable.Life may seem barren to a woman of Ruths nature. She goes to bars every night in hopes of cartridge holder passing as she waits for her preserve to get home. Ruth believes her husband has another woman, but does not stalk with the thought. She simply lives with his decisions whatever they may be, because she is dependent on him. Ruth is comparable to old-time wives in the delegacy she allows her husband to do whatever he wants maybe because of masculinity or perhaps the doubt of him coming home. That signifies defeat, on her part, in the game of life. Ruth does not have any stability in her relationship with Paul, and it is filled with disbelief.She is unsure if he cuts her still, or wants her around, and what he thinks of her appearance. She could not help feeling that he handle her this way because of her color, because she was a colored girl (378). Ruth has many doubts towards Paul and his actions. She does not truly know why he gets home late. Paul proclaims he is working at those times, but Ruth suspects price conjectures. Ruth is dominated by Paul in her yielding persona towards him. Ruth is unsure if she even wants to take the secretary job her boss gives her. She reluctantly accepts in order to better her career. She is also victim to gossip she proclaims to her boss.The situation when her boss walks with her during lunch evidently means he has an obsession with Ruth. Though he likes Ruth, she cannot bring herself to commit adultery typed deeds. Even though her self-esteem is low she does not accept his eulogy genuinely because of her own moral code. Flattery does not even help with her self-esteem issues. She is committed to her job and takes it seriously even though she awaits a call from Paul when she is at work. Ruth gets her work do and does not pay attention to the other women at her job because she is not focused on the dead(p) topics of their gossip filled conversations.She is filled with information on their subjects. Ruth is the type of woman who is in that location for her husband even if he is not there for her and her endeavors. The relationship they have is lazy and needs reconstruction if there are hopes for it to persist. Ruth does her best to please Paul as far as cleaning and cooking. She tries to take in good for him but no acknowledgment leads her to believe her actions are in vein. She often day dreams somewhat past relationships compared to her relationship with Paul. She is always reminded of her dirty past, She bawled at last Goddamit, I wish I had, I wish I had.I might as well of done it Her father slapped her. Her brother gave her a port and said You dirty you dirty you black and dirty (382). Ruth hates her husband for not ending the tiring relationship and wishes them both dead. She smokes cigarettes because of her depression. The cigarettes may also symbolize her attempt to join her husband in a correspondent trait, to have something in common. Insecurities in Ruths life prevent her from being happy although she is married. spousal relationship does not hide the fact that two people are not happy though she does suck up attention from her boss Mr.Davis. She walks and has a conversation with him about life. She and Paul have tension between apiece other in an environmental way. Ruth thinks her relationship with Paul is heading to an end. She knew that he was handout to make her. It was in his walk, his talk, and his eyes. He wanted to go. He had already moved back, crouching to leap. And she had no rival. He was not going to another woman. He simply wanted to go. It would happen to day, tomorrow, three weeks from today it was over she could do nonentity about it neither could she save herself by umping first, She had no place to go, she only wanted him. She tried unstated to want other men, and she was still young, only twenty-six, and there was no real lack of opportunity. But all she knew about other men was that they were not Paul. (Baldwin 378) Ruth has many realizations in her life that include her past mistakes that she continues to make relationship wise she picks the wrong guys In her own mind. The cycle stated with musician named Arthur, he is twenty years older than Ruth. She did not love him she just couldnt escape his domination.She also knew a merchant seaman who whored around a lot. She liked him but loneliness in him was like a cancer, which was unfit for intercourse. The difference or main difference between the two, Arthur and the seaman is the fact that Arthur offered to a greater extent as in life and education. Paul is the only one she l oves but does not know if he loves her anymore. She does not even know if she loves him. She cannot leave because he is her husband and she just cannot go through with the action. Ruth gives up so much in her life to please her man that characteristic prevents her from living in happiness. She was in a reckless, desperate state, like flight. She knew that she could not possibly go home to cook supper and wait in an empty apartment until Pauls key turned apartment doors lock (388). Happiness does not follow Ruth though she has the chance to find it she passes on it every time Ruth cannot function without a man that is why she is so dependent on them. She go away never be at peace in life with her mind set and the way she carries herself. Self-esteem is important in a relationship but Ruth has non-to-little of that trait. Even when Mr.Davis her boss treats her with great respect in order to please and woo her his attempts are flaunted by her dependent attitude towards Paul. The obv ious assumption that Mr. Davis is better for her is evident. Her misfortunes are to continue if her dependent thoughts continue. Those actions will lead her nowhere in life and in her relationship. Ruth is a strange minded person who needs help to get over the man who shows no care for her which is Paul. Ruth is dependent on her husband Paul physically and mentally, which prevents her from moving on even though there is no love in the past relationship seemingly. She did not want to be friends with him nor desire their friendship become anything more (Baldwin 387). All of Ruths failures result from her family and their perception of her. She shows all the symptoms of depression in her house and life. Marriage is the step she takes to not be alone. Sexual Harassment can change a persons thoughts on life and the struggles in it drastically. That can also influence what is in her life and the people she has in it. Ruth has had a rough life and there may not be any tour back from di saster. Ruth is alone as she sees in her mind.Ruth Bowman is a woman with much insecurity from past events that prevents her from moving on in life. She is a woman with many skills and talents. She has no love shown towards her by the person she wants to see it shown from. Ruth is mistakenly accused by her family and leaves out of despair. She is taken care of by an aspiring musician by the name of Arthur. Arthur provides her with education and flattery. She leaves Arthur and gets in a relationship with Paul whose love for her gets weak and eventually is not shown towards her. Mr. Davis, her boss, shows an obsession towards her as they walk and talk together.She wonders why Paul will not leave because it is evident that he shows no love towards her. Ruth wishes to profess her love, but acts as if everything is ok with she and Paul. Ruth acknowledges her role as a wife and succumbs to the domination of Paul, as well as, the other gentlemen that showed interest in her. Ruth is in a ti me period where men are the controlling humans while womens ideals mean nothing. Ruths despair is what causes her depression other than her ill luck with men. She is the prime example of a woman guided by a man. Ruth has a kind heart, but that is not enough to keep her pleased.

China Green Economy

For geezerhood now, China has been at the receiving end of stinging criticism from the West over its environmental policies, with critics describing it variously as one of the most polluted countries, an insatiable, consumer-driven competency guzzler, and the worlds worst emitter of colourhouse gases. These labels provoke been prompted by Chinas rapid industrialization and urbanization over the past 30 years, which has allowed it to achieve intumesce economic ingathering, but at enormous cost to its environment.Given the widespread criticism, its understandable why many in the West might find it hard to imagine this dirty giant invariably getting clean. Yet these difficulties shouldnt overshadow an encouraging realityChinas top closing makers are planning to take a more holistic approach to the quest for greener growth that could vary the countrys image.Chinas central authorities is currently thrashing out flesh out of how best to steer towards greener growth as part of cl osed-door discussions aimed at finalizing the countrys twelfth Five Year Plan (2011-2015), which leave alone be announced in March. The plan is judge to fit Chinas first national plan to interruption the development agenda decisively toward a pattern of green growth, accelerating the countrys efforts at green modernization. Expect establishing a low nose assdy society to be a secern political slogan over the next five years.With a limit to the amount of fossil fuel it can access, and with these fuels anyway creating significant environmental damage and associated socioeconomic problems, Chinas top leadership seems to be realizing that the old growth at all cost model that has previously been followed threatens not only the countrys energy security, but its very survival. A green development pathway based on low energy consumption and low blow copy emissions is essential if China is to find a sustainable path to growth.The environmental aspects of the plan are in all probab ility to be boiled down to five key points that will be presented to the public and used to legal community Chinas success in achieving its ambitious targets. First, the government is believed to be considering using green indices as a yardstick for evaluating the performance of topical anaesthetic officials. Water consumption per unit of GDP, proportion of clean scorch consumption utilized, and the proportion of GDP invested in environmental protection will all be incorporated into the indices.The idea is that this will force local governments to strengthen resource efficiency and improve ecofriendliness in key sectors such as heavy industry, construction, and transportation. Gone will be the days when the rate of GDP growth is the sole determinant of success. Second, China aims to gradually establish a carbon merchandise system to ease it meet its 2020 carbon intensity target of reducing CO2 emissions as a proportion of individually unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent of 2005 le vels.Policymakers are expected to view carbon trading as a market-oriented, cost-effective way of supplementing current administrative measures to reduce emissions and genuinely shift the countrys brown sparing to a green one. A cap-and-trade market is also expected to be up and running by 2014, while over the next couple of years, carbon trading programmes will most likely focus on pilot schemes in economic zones and/or industrial sectors such as the coal-fire power generation sector.Third, China will continue to support the research, development, and deployment of clean energy technologies. China was reported in December to be seriously considering, for example, investments of up to $1. 5 trillion in seven strategic industries including renewable energy, clean energy vehicles,and low carbon technologies. In this regard, keep an kernel out for two Chinese companiesYingli Solar and Wanxiang Groupthat will play a more proactive role in producing state-of-the-art clean energy techno logies to help create more green trio jobs domestically and overseas.With robust government support and private sector innovation, Chinas pledge to have 15 percent of its energy come from non-fossil fuels by 2020 could be achieved more smoothly and quickly with cleverness investment. If it can follow through on these ambitious plansadmittedly a big iftheres little doubt China will be able to join world leaders in the development of wind, solar, and electric vehicle technologies.Fourth, with the countrys total power capacity expected to wage increase to more than 1,430 GW by 2015, compared with 874 GW at the beginning of last year, China has been trying to figure out how to sire trillions of kilowatts of power to more than a billion consumers, sometimes over extremely long distances. With this in mind, the government is said to be planning to invest about $300 billion in a quick grid over the next five years that allows potential problems to be detected early.So far, local gover nments including the Jiangsu Provincial Government and the Shanghai Municipal Government have taken the lead in make plans for smart grid development. Last but not least, China is expected to begin efforts to restore devil dog ecologies for the first time, focusing not only on supervising chemical oxygen request, which measures the amount of positive pollutants found in surface water, but also limiting emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus, which causes eutrophication.In addition, constructions such as dams and sea walls will be strictly examined to ensure that they arent adversely impacting the environment. If Chinas policymakers can follow up on this promising list, then it could produce some genuinely spectacular policies that will help the country dramatically increase its chances of sustaining its strong growth, expand its clean technology market, and achieve green job creation. None of this will be easy, not least because rapidly rising energy demand will mean coal and oil inevitably remain a foundation of Chinas economy for years to come.In addition, Chinas efforts at developing a green economy so far look like a top-down initiative, meaning much of the public doesnt really understand what a green economy entails, its importance, or how they can contribute to creating one. As a result, theres a clear need for proper public outreach to encourage people to amaze engaged. Still, the talk around the upcoming five-year plan offers some cause for optimism that with the central government genuinely underside it, and if market-driven mechanisms can be properly utilized, China can launch itself on the path to a greener future.

Consider how Shakespeare presents madness Essay

Consider how Shakespeare presents flakiness in the play and condone whether you see it does illustrate how, something is rotten in the state of matter of Denmark. One of the main themes in critical point is that of madness. Shakespeare conveys madness through not only sm every last(predicate) town just through other characters as well, such as Ophelia, to covey that that the state of Denmark is rotten. At the beginning of the play, the first thing introduced are the night watchmen seeing the spook.This is at the beginning because it is the first event in the chain that eventually leads to Hamlet seeking revenge for his mothers death. Although he was upset by his fathers death and his mothers oerhasty marriage, it was the revelation that his father was murdered that he thinks that he must take revenge. When Horatio first speaks to the phantasm he recognises that it is unnatural for it to be there What art thou that unsurpst this time of night, illustrating that he feels tha t the ghost has wrongfully seized the night.The atmosphere is unsettling and the ghosts unnatural appearance is a sign of the bad things firing on in Denmark, especially the court This bodes some strange eruption to our state. During the times that the play was written, extraordinary things that happened were seen as a sign that something was not right in the courts Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. This could be referring either to the whole of Denmark, or just the courts.It is later on Hamlet sees the ghost that he decides that he pull up stakes pretend to be mad put an antic disposition on, tho he does not want his friends to tell anyone what they encounter seen or that he is feigning madness Never make cognise what you have seen tonight, as he believes that this commission he can find means to particular his revenge on Claudius for killing his father And thy commandment all alone shall live within the criminal record and volume of my brain, meaning that all he shall have in his thoughts is how the ghost of his father told him to particular revenge on Claudius. This is the first step in the theme of madness for the play.Although Hamlet clearly says that he volition be putting on his madness, it is uncertain whether actually he does go mad during the play, as illustrated in his outbursts towards his mother and Ophelia, and the murder of Polonius. There is lots deception during the play, such as Claudius trying to footnote over the fact that he k flats that his marriage to Gertrude could be seen as incest by the Church and that Hamlet should have been the rightful heir to the throne Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature that we with wisest sorrow think on him together with remembrance of ourselves. He says that he is mourning and feels that mourning is appropriate for the old king, only he must think of himself, perhaps hinting at the fact that the death was convenient for him and he has had nice of mourning. This is charac teristic of him throughout the play as all he has done and will do is for his protest self interest, as when Hamlet asks if he can leave the castle, Claudius refuses, saying And we beseech you, bend you to rest here in the cheer and comfort of our eye.He appears to be asking him to stay for his comfort, except he actually wants to keep an eye on him because he knows that he is still a little terror to him and the throne. He at first seemed to want Hamlet to become like a son to him, but that changes as soon as he realises he could be a threat to him. He in any case continually uses the words we, our and us to establish himself as the husband of Gertrude and the King of Denmark. Polonius comments with pious action we do sugar oer the devil himself.To which Claudius replies as an aside The harlots cheek, beautied with plastering art, is not more ugly to the thing that helps it than is my deed to my most painted word. Claudius admits that he is covering up the truth, move the th eme of deception, adding to the audiences awareness of the rottenness of Denmark. As there becomes more deception and muteness throughout the play, it seems that the imagery in the language reflects the deception, and images of disease are used For the sun breed maggots in a defunct dog, being a good kissing carrion.This could be language to refer to how that state of Denmark is rotting, but also Hamlets language seems to reflect his turmoil as he tried to decide what to do about Claudius, and as he gets more frustrated with himself he becomes more offensive towards his mother and Ophelia You are keen my lord, you are keen. It would cost you a groaning to take off mine edge. He is taunting Ophelia using double meaning. Hamlet is very good at creating double meanings, like when he says to Claudius I am to much ithsun, which he says as if he is in also much sunshine but also he is saying that he feels too much like Claudiuss son.Later in the play the text says It will but skin and take aim the ulcerous place, whiles rank corruption, mining all within, infects unseen. He is saying that corruption, like infection starts within, and the corruption of Denmark will begin with the court. This also links in with madness because madness also starts from within within the mind, and perhaps it is saying that just one unstable mind could bring down all the state. Another focal point that Shakespeare presents madness in the play is through Ophelia. She goes mad after Hamlet kills her father, but also because of the way Hamlet treated her cruelly.He said to her that he have a go at itd her, and there were some hints that he had been interior(a) with her, but he treats her badly and even tells her that he does not crawl in her. She has been a victim of a corrupt society from Hamlet leaving her and from her father, such as using her as a pluck to spy on Hamlet. After she has become mad, she sings many songs. The first one that she sings is, How should I you tr ue love know. This song could be her recalling the death of her father He is dead and gone lady, he is dead and gone. This is the first thing that comes into her mind to sing about, so it must be the thing that is foremost in her mind. It could also be that she is recalling how Hamlet is now lost to her, and she is still looking for her true love, because it seems obvious that she has not found him yet. However, the rest of the songs seem to be about Hamlet, as they are about lost love and some of them imply that Ophelia had been sexually intimate with Hamlet Quoth she, before you tumbled me you promised me to wed.It seems that both her father and Hamlet are responsible for Ophelias madness, and this is reiterated by what Ophelia sings about. Ophelia was controlled all the men in her life, and this was customary for the time, but it seems that they took too much of a hold on her, with none of them considering her feelings, for her father told her to no longer speak to Hamlet as it c ould affect his career, Laertes also told her to stay away from Hamlet and Hamlet was cruel to her.She also says, after her first song They say the owl was a bakers daughter. This could just be nonsense, but it could also be referring to her father, saying that once she was the daughter of a man in the court, but now she is just the daughter of a dead old man. Polonius did help the corruption in Denmark, such as spying and trying to make sure his own career was safe, and because of him Ophelia is mad.Hamlet also said that he loved Ophelia, and whereas before he was tender, due to the corruption around him and his succumbing to it, he was a factor in Ophelias madness, which eventually led to her suicide. By the actions of people around her, Ophelia is tainted by the corruptness around, as Hamlet says in the beginning of the play says that she is pure, but later on says she is wanton like all women, and tells her to a nunnery go. This could be to send her to be protected, or it coul d be a sarcastic remark sexual relation her to go to a brothel.

Hi Essay

I. m. s. a Essay My two favorite subjects atomic number 18 mathematics and comprehension One reason is because I contrive fun learning and experimenting with each subject. other reason I would enjoy the class is because I know science and math are overtaking to be a big part of my future. I would really appreciate being part of this chopine because I know I will be advertiseing my education and having fun doing it. Having fun learning math and science is something I al airs enjoyed. I find every aspect in math and science to be interesting. I find this interesting because I like being challenged in subjects I enjoy.The imsa concretion program seems very educational and very enjoyable. I think the imsa fusion will help me pee more knowledge experimenting with math and science. I believe joining this program will help me further my education and help me achieve some of my future goals Being that this is my first year at the attractive feature academy joining the imsa fusion will also help me make new friends along the way that share the same interest as me. I plan on learning new things and have new experiences from this club that will help me understand more round these subjects.I have never had an chance like this to be in a club where I can learn more about these incredible subjects. I am also happy to join this after school program because I like to keep myself occupied. But most of all I know in the long brave out this program will help me jumpstart my path to success. So If I am chosen for this program I promise to work hard and try my best in each lesson given to my peers and I, because not only do I work well with others I will also help them if needed. Choosing me to be a part of this program will not only keep me motivated in hit my goals, but I will be having fun learning something I really enjoy

Using opnet, investigation of qos in ip over atm and ip over mpls networks

1. Current SituationMajor advancement has been do to suggest nets with the installation to guarantee the QoS for the existent clip informations. As on that point argon job like, lengthways hold and hold jitter are typically introduces due to random line uping in the web routers. During the catamenia old ages existent clip applications for case, picture cyclosis, synergistic games and voice everywhere IP have flake out to be progressively well-liked among computing machine users. These applications are normally delay responsive and typically requires superior interventions in order to satisfy a needful degree of Quality of Services ( QoS ) bounds.Literature limited review 1 Due to its detonation into concern, there is remediate every objet dart good as pleonastic imperative demand for ISPs ( Internet Service Providers ) industry to be capable to offer and every bit good keep QoS. Equally far as automated teller is concerned it gives a enriched stripe of QoS means with a ext decisioned scope of service classs. However, QoS form which presents a really good control over the traffic parametric quantities demanded and managed. In add-on, most of the ISPs are already utilizing ATM in their backend webs. But there are certain jobs which I will further discourse in interim study. The purpose of this dissertation is to do a comparing and to continue out which web is better sing QoS mechanisms to ease the proposed for IP.Battaglia and Kiilat 2 However, MPLS is chiefly known as Multiprotocol Label shift every bit good as it is fundamentally a strategy that work outs to send on packages professionally and accordingly quickly. With the transition of clip, to better the part of MPLS a heading is to the full dedicated to work between the layer2 and layer3 heading is formulated. MPLS competent routers instantly go to at this heading in doing to send on the determination. MPLS is able to back up spheres, hierarchal routing and be capable to be used for burr owing intent. Domain restrictions are described by bounds of a router which inserts the conform to label onto a stack, which is eliminated with the aid of boundary router. A path dissolve be peculiarly stipulate by a router. During burrowing the entree of Label Switched Router describes the whole Label Switched Path all the manner by dint of the tunnel.Gnauck IP and ATM are considered as complimentary any(prenominal)way competitory. IP has increased prevailing assurance and is here to remain as a hereafter engineering. On the other manus, its unworldly geomorphological foundation that allowed in accomplishing its irrefutable point is the major defects that there are research groups are seeking to beat to this issue. As a affair of fact, QoS is one such important failing of IP. Nonetheless, ATM boasts of a structural design which has relatively complicated techniques of supplying QoS. Conversely, another of import fact is cost, inactiveness and trouble, ATM did non bundle th rough its touted aeriform place.Chris At the same clip as ATM claims to supply QoS confidences, it yet can non make anything above bed 2. This portrays that every bed 3 flows as a consequence, have been combine jointly can non be distinguished by ATM, and as a consequence they all end up disputing each other and an extra for the similar resources. Therefore, there is desirable a manner to set into pattern that helps in commanding traffic control, every bit good as this is most splendidly ended in the bedMyungsik QoS tremendously in the Internet is issue that has been reasonably acquiring some critical concentration from the networking community every bit good companies. The most well-liked 1s heading for dependability at the present are DiffServ and InterServ which assures to give QoS, possibly end-to-end in IP. Despite the fact that, prosecuting in the causa to even out the proficient demands are in a province of fluctuation and developing. Alternatively, of networking field ATM is puting up for itself a place, in the ISP anchors in add-on to these parts the web applied scientists are roiling with the interoperability of IP over ATM. Whereas, this has been complete reasonably much done, the confronts recline in doing successful usage of the native potency of QoS mechanisms in ATM in a status every bit shortly as running IP on top. This type of steps steps, entirely Intserv and DiffServ and MPLS-DiffServ sing ATM must be good thought-out beside with the aid of interoperation procedure of signaling protocol RSVP. Problems that have been addressed and topen issues are discussed in this writings reappraisal.2. Problem AreasIP out ATM is now extensively deployed and successfully work outing the job of network working, interoperability and aid in cut downing end-to-end hold job. Now, I am seeking to shield out all the issues and jobs presently in QoS in IP over ATM and IP over MPLS Networks. For case,How to cut down end-to-end holds?How to efficaciously bet ter the multimedia traffics?To look into which 1 is better barrage QOS in IP over ATM and IP over MPLS webs?To look into the hereafter secure web?Comparison between QOS in IP over ATM and IP over MPLS webs?Which technique is better for multimedia traffic?In existent state of affairss in the field country there are diverse obstructions to ease the consequence of transmittal of signal. I am besides analyzing about how to prove the impress of obstructions in OPNET.3. Key Work during the Following Time periodI will finish my first three aims originally to subject interim study. I will besides plan a MANET scenario to prove the public manifestation of routing protocols when mobility addition and lessening.To happen out major differences between QOS in IP over ATM and IP over MPLS websPreliminary background of major jobs in twain websTheoretical analysis, contrast and classification of the techniques used by both websAs a consequence, to happen out most first-class simulation techniq ues and rules involved in transporting out patterning.To happen out which web is better.To see simulation tools used in proving stage.

Generations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Generations - Essay ExampleGrowing up in this present era is undoubtedly a challenge for me and my colleagues. As we be embittered by our own disappointments and struggles, we are also being plagued by the challenges presented by our immediate environment.In the political aspect, we become a set forth of the rapidly integrating political systems due to the pressures of globalization. As nations realize the gains earned from opening up their economies to betray and investment, countries delimited by geographical boundaries are fast developing into a single global village. This is and aided by rapid technological advancement brought about by the popularity of virtual reality and net income technology. These further eliminate borders among political entities and promote the integration of nations. The formation of free trade zones and blocs often posts challenges in life of a youth like me.The easy access to other nations exposes everyone to the threats of terrorism. The 9-11 attac k serves as a grim reminder of how these political issues shatter the dreams of some youth like me to live in security. It has been a challenge for us youths to be vigilant and be involved in political issues. It opened my look to my role in safeguarding this nation by helping in the thrust against terrorism.

Organizational Technology Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational engine room Plan - Essay ExampleOther important applications include informing the details of the company to the gross revenue personnel, suppliers and others so that they become aware of companys goals and achievements.Feasibility study is an important phase in the software outgrowth process. It enables the developer to have an assessment of the harvesting being developed. It refers to the feasibleness study of the product in terms of outcomes of the product, functional use and technical support take for implementing it.Economic Feasibility It refers to the benefits or outcomes. We are deriving from the product as compared to the total cost we are spending for developing the product. If the benefits are more or less(prenominal) the same as the older system, then it is not feasible to develop the product.Operational Feasibility It refers to the feasibility of the product to be operational. Some products may work very well at design and writ of execution but may f all in the real time environment. It includes the study of additional human resources required and their technical expertise.Technical Feasibility It refers to whether the product that is available in the market fully supports the present application. It studies the pros and cons of victimization particular product for the development and its feasibility.

Application of Nursing Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Application of Nursing Theory - Assignment eccentricA nurse manager who has authority over the staff calls them for a meeting whereby they highlight issues touching their work and carry out collective decision-making. This way, they arrive at good conclusions and each staff is assumption a goal to attain. After a stipulated period, their work is evaluated whereby each staff is held staff accountable of the already assigned tasks.Nurse mangers can apply this to influence outcomes in patient-care auction pitch as well as patient satisfactory scores (Meleis, 2011). This theory is well applicable in patient care delivery because the nurses help the patients cope with stress (Meleis, 2011). Stress according to king entails a state where the patients interact with the nurses to bear a balance for growth (Meleis, 2011). During the transaction between the patient and the health care provider, the patient is accustomed a feeling of control by being involved in decision-making, the nurse listen to their complains as well as offer additional education besides aiding in decision acing (Meleis, 2011). The theory in any case applies in patient satisfactory scores since as the nurses provide medical and technical information, the patient contributes individualized and emotional info. They combine their perceptions and judgments hence drive towards goal attainment (Meleis, 2011). If goals are attained, there will be satisfaction as well as effective nursing

How involved should the U.S. be Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How involved should the U.S. be - Coursework ExampleThe Realpolitik Policy tally to Holzgrefe and Keohane, realpolitik, as a polity-making ideology, pertains to diplomacy or politics founded virtuallyly on power and opposite material and practical factors in lieu of explicit moral or ideological principles. Similarly, Baofu associated the policy of realpolitik that integrates the philosophical features of pragmatism and realism, implying that politics is amoral, coercive, or Machiavellian in nature (220). With the terrorist belligerence on the field Trade Center, the U.S. government faced the threat of a prospective fusion of military lying-ins with enormous weapons of aggregated destruction, as well as that of religious extremism (Johnston 3). Since WWII ended, the Middle East has been subjected to unrelenting struggle for stability and kindly order yet the present circumstances pose a challenge in mitigating the threats imposed by the region in the modern history of Ameri can politics. To carry out an effective change in the region however, it is imperative for the present administration to consider its limitations, especially in terms of organising its strategic turn up of materializing its interests in the region (Ross and Jeffrey). Considering that the Middle East has rich oil resources, the U.S. government should adopt realpolitik show up in its international policy not only to strengthen its military presence against terrorism, but most especially to protect its interests for oil supply. Contrary to the perceptions of people from other countries, Keck noted that acceptance of American political values may be precluded from adopting a realpolitik foreign policy. In most instances, American hatred toward realism is largely caused by a conflict of its basic values despite their unconsciousness of formulating foreign policies, which are in fact, governed by a realist approach. Although the idealistic and isolationist policies could also be an ad vantage for the U.S., the merits of adopting a policy founded on realpolitik is more appropriate since the Middle East plays a crucial usance in American hegemony against the war on terrorism. As an opinion, however, if the U.S. intends to have supremacy of political, social, and economic power on a global scale, it must incorporate a realpolitik approach in their foreign policy to establish positive alliances and materialize their interests in the region. From a political perspective, Miller observed that the U.S. government succeeded in attacking the central operations in Al Qaeda, and this could be mainly attributed to having a pragmatic and earthy approach in their military intervention. In contrast to idealistic policy, which supports liberal principles and democratic ideals (Hancock 39), the realpolitik ideology may facilitate social order in that the U.S. foreign policy promotes a collective effort in securing balance of power in world politics. Meanwhile, the isolationist policy promotes the cessation of US stake in the Middle East, which is to some extent, an advantage for the U.S. since this may imply lesser intervention and military conflicts. In this regard, however, the realpolitik approach only views the Middle East as an outlet for the U.S. government to control its interests in the

Investigating the environemtal impacts from plastic bags Research Paper

Investigating the envir mavenmtal impacts from pliant bags - Research Paper ExampleThe Case Against Plastic Bags The manufacturing process requires 12 million barrels of anele per year, creating over 100 billion plastic shopping bags (Gamerman). With only about a 5% cycle rate (inspiration green), the landfills will overflow with bags that are not recycled or reused. A number of wildlife groups report toss away plastic bags are eaten by a variety of land and sea creatures with fatal effects. These concerns and other take a shit the larger argument for surroundal stewardship The Tragedy of the Commons (Hardin, 1968) and TANSTAAFL (Dolan, 1971). Both of these writings warn of the economic lax rider problem that is the bane of environmental stewardship The free rider problem refers to the polluting or overuse of the ingrained resources since no tax or fee is associated with dumping. The tragedy of the commons is the overuse and over skimming of the common land. Since each drover wanted to maximize profits, they exploited the free grazing land by adding more and more cattle. Soon, the grazing land was destroyed, unable to recover and nobody could feed their cattle. The herdsmen who believed in proper stewardship either went broke or joined the others in selfish overuse. Pollution and contamination work the same way. Traditionally, industry would dump fuck up into rivers, bury toxins on site and spew horrid smoke into the air because the water, land and air were considered a common good and companies could dump waste at no cost. With the Environmental Protection mode and State environmental departments cracking down on polluters with fines and criminal penalties, this practice has abated, but does continue to a lesser extent. The neo-tragedy argument includes recycling and the after-effects of environmentally resilient products. TANSTAAFL (Dolan) originated in science fiction by Heinlein the acronym instrument there aint no such thing as a free luncheon. D olan adopted the acronym in order to present his economic argument that pollution rights should be sold as an economic good. A calculation of the maximum mass of each pollutant potentially and immediately sorbed into the environment would lead to an inventory of polluting rights. These rights would be sold at auction to industries with a waste disposal problem. another(prenominal) constituents would have to design non-polluting mechanisms to compete. Obviously, the cost of pollution would be set by the market. (Dolan) The money raised with the auction plus fines on pollution cheaters would pay for remediation. The plastic bag opponents take this argument one step further and assign responsibility for individual litter and recycling to the manufacturer. As much as 4% of trash in landfills consists of plastic bags. (DOE) As consumers use more and more plastic bags, as yet to contain trash, the landfills will take longer to naturally reclaim the natural resource of land. In an inter est study, small communal group, the Hutterites, were observed. (Hardin, 3) The finding was that when the colony size approaches 150, individuals begin to under-contribute and over-demand. Smaller groups manage by bewilder however, larger groups lose that capacity. The commonistic approach of the Hutterites loses manageability in larger

Essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Essay - Assignment ExampleThe finding by the New Plymouth District Council to exact to an end the water fluoridation is seen as thetermination of the practice in New Zealand. According to Mary Byrne of the anti-fluoride group, the Fluoride Action Network New Zealand, the New Plymouth District Council decision could bring a domino effect to other councils leading to the chemicals rejection (Stare, 1990).Fluoride, an ionic compound, contains the fluorine characters. Fluoride, naturally found component in most of the rocks in New Zealand and worldwide, is the single most reactive element in water. virtually 90 percent of the fluoride components added to the municipal water supplies come from the chemicals known as silicofluorides. The silicofluorides chemicals production is from the by-products of the manufacture of orthophosphate fertilizers. In most of New Zealands District Councils, fluoride is added to the municipal water supplies at the concentration of some one part per mill ion or even slightly below. Fluoride concentrations occurring in surface waters matter on location, but concentrations are low, and in most cases do not exceed 0.3 ppm. Groundwater can yet contain much higher concentration levels.Fluoride should not be included to the water supplied by regulate councils to the residents of cities and towns in New Zealand. A move by New Plymouth District Council is welcome and should act as a precedent to other district councils in New Zealand. Proponents of fluoridation argue that the fluoride helps by screening to tooth enamel. Enamel is primarily composed of hydroxylapatite a crystal made up of phosphorus, calcium, oxygen and hydrogen. By reliever of hydroxyl molecule on hydroxylapatite, the resistance of the tooth to acidity attacks from bacteria will increase because of the fluoride components (Wagner, 1993). The proponents have provided been

Evaluating a Website Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluating a Website - Assignment pillowcaseIt is for this reason that necessitates one to develop keen evaluation skills in order to discern the credibility of reading presented. The website under scrutiny in this paper is owned by Planned Parenthood Federation of the States Inc whose content dwells on reproductive health issues. The administration brings together consultants and specialists in reproductive health to tenderise randomness and services to millions across the world. As their name suggests, the organization advocates for key rights of individuals irrespective of their income, race, sexual orientation, marital status, or age. In this manner, the organization prides itself in providing comprehensive reproductive health care services piece preserving the clients rights and privacy. In addition, they host educational programs geared towards enhancing the concept of human sexuality in the society. To achieve these objectives, the organization consists of professionals and specialists in various disciplines within their scope of mandate. Among the specialists are doctors, policy experts, and educators whose advocacy and efforts has seen the organization thrive come together to a century now. The incorporation of modern and inclusive methods that are facilitated by qualified personnel in reproductive health services provides a win for the organization. ... This presents a sharp contrast seeing how women forgather comprehensive and structured healthcare options linked to the sites. In this sense, it is evident that the organization is targets women offering them ancestors to possible conflicts that exclude from sexual endeavors. Abortion is a service extensively covered by the website, an aspect that may be viewed negatively by opponents of the action to fuel the ethical debate. Information provided by the organizations website suggests a hidden agenda considering the manner at which the service is detailed. The site cites abortion as a viridi ty occurrence in the United States, providing appalling statistics that can be viewed as advocating for abortion. The author suggests abortion as the most viable option while dealing with unwanted pregnancies in efforts towards achieving planned and sensible societies. The information provided is bound to raise concerns seeing that it appeals to those under the age of 18 to get relevant permission in accordance to the law (Planned Parenthoo,d 2013, par.4). This suggests that the organization can readily provide abortion services to the youth provided they satisfy legal requirements for the procedure. From the critics perspective, the organization can be demonstrated to advocate for abortion as a solution among minors, which encourages sexual relations among them. Regardless, the information provided by the website is fairly updated with the underway year of publication and hosting. This is characteristic of ascribe organizations such as Planned Parenthood whose websites content a nd publications are based on current research and standard operating procedures. Similarly, various aspects that require expounding on